The trouble with the core
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Throughout a tactical athlete’s career, he/she will experience physical pain at some point throughout their service, whether working in fire, EMS, law enforcement, or the military. The pain may range anywhere from mild to debilitating, and can last anywhere from a few minutes to many years. However, physical pain is a common experience had by most, if not all, tactical athletes. Some of this pain is unavoidable and may occur unexpectedly, or by accident. However, some of this pain is preventable pain.
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The core muscles are more than just the “6-pack muscles” that many often associate with a strong core. The core muscles actually consist of all the muscles in upper and lower back, the abdominal region, and those muscles that surround the hips and pelvis. I also include the muscles at the scapulothoracic joint (i.e. the muscles that attach the shoulder blades to the rib cage) as part of the core. Everything within the human body is connected, and may be compared to a chain. When something within the chain is missing, broken, or is not working properly, everything else is affected. Therefore, when one or more of these core muscles are weak, it places a great deal of stress on all joints within the human body. With increased stress at the joints, there may be an increase in pain.
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Strength and endurance within the core means that everything
in the body works synergistically together.
The core muscles connect the upper and lower body, and it also helps to
coordinate movements in the arms, legs, pelvis, and spine. Maintaining the strength and endurance in
these centralized muscles, tactical athletes will demonstrate enhanced balance
and stability. Additionally, strong core
muscles also assists in sustaining correct posture, as well as with preventing
chronic and acute injuries. “Core
strength is less about power and more about the subtleties of being able to
maintain the body in ideal postures – to unload the joints and promote ease of
movement.” Harvard Health
Functional and job related tasks associated with a strong core
- Lifting and transferring patients
- Maintaining balance while climbing the ladder, working on the roof, and while working on wet and uneven surfaces
- Stability of the body while moving in dark environments
- Stability while repelling out of a high rise or down the side of a cliff/mountain
- Mobility and speed while chasing after a suspect
- Getting an unruly suspect under control
- Movement in the water during a water search and rescue/recovery
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Core exercises should be part of a well-rounded fitness
program. There are more than just the
traditional crunches or sit-ups for developing core muscle strength and
endurance. The plank is a great exercise
that works on many core muscles at once.
Core exercises are often low-impact, and you don’t need special equipment
to complete core exercises. Regularly
performing core strengthening and endurance exercises helps to promote a
variety of functional and job related tasks, as well as prevent pain within the
tactical athlete.
Check out New England Tactical Sports Medicine's latest core workout on our YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlfNHcrPrN4
By: J. Scott, DPT, ATC, TSAC-F
Sources:
Marshfield Clinic Health System
Harvard Health
The Mayo Clinic
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